November 7, 2018
This is “Our Past Is Present” from
the Geary County Historical Society.
Today’s
story is about the brief existence of Army City. Our story begins when the United States
declared war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Immediately the whole country
was mobilized and massive war preparations were begun. One of the major areas to be developed was at
Fort Riley where the large meadow along the Kansas River east of the Main Post
was designated as the site for the largest of three mobilization centers
planned for the nation’s heartland.
It was named
“Camp Funston” after General Frederick Funston, a Kansan who had gained fame
during the Spanish American War. The
cantonment was started in July and completed by December of 1917. It became home for over 60,000 doughboys of
the American Expeditionary Force’s 89th Division.
Arthur D. Jellison
was a financier from Wilson, Kansas, who had become the new owner and president
of Central National bank. He set out to
acquire lots in Ogden and other regions near Fort Riley.
Camp Funston
was located in the Ogden Flats. A group
of local businessmen met to form a town company and plat the town into streets
and lots. It was to be called Kellyville
after the former owner of the land, but within days the newspapers informed the
public that the official name would be Army City.
Two theaters
which would seat 1,200 and 3,000 people respectively, eateries, banks, and
services were built up as both Army City and Camp Funston simultaneously grew. Soldiers came and went and so did Army
City. There were various epidemics and
related quarantines, training and deployments, which made it difficult to
anticipate or predict business patronage.
By August of
1918 the Army City businesses were barely making ends meet. The 89th Division had shipped out,
the war was drawing to a close and sweethearts, wives and others were going
home. There were flash floods and even a
devastating fire, which wiped out portions of the business district in August
of 1920. It was announced by the
government in 1921 that Camp Funston would be closed and dismantled.
In 1922,
after only five years, Army City surrendered its charter as a city and passed
out of existence. And… that’s today’s
story on “Our Past Is Present” from the Geary County Historical Society.
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