District 30 School or Antelope School is located in
southern Geary County on Cut Off Road in a stand of evergreen trees that act as
a wind break for the little limestone schoolhouse. District 30 was organized in 1877, and classes
were held in a frame building about a half mile north of the present day
schoolhouse until 1890. According to Roy Swenson the remnants of the stone
foundation are still in that location(Project
Heritage, 255).
According to the school records, the board for
District 30 decided the construction of the stone schoolhouse could not exceed
more than $800. The contract to build the school was awarded to Emery Lowery
for $765. He had to secure the bond to build it or forfeit the bid to the next
lowest bidder, John Rolf. Originally, the stone building had a cupola, which
was later removed because it caused a downdraft of smoke into the building. For
accessory buildings, Jas. T. Freeman was awarded a contract to build two
privies “complete in a workman-like manner for $20.”(Project Heritage, 256). One privy, not sure if it’s the original,
is still on the property looking a little worse for wear.
In the early years, with limited funding, country
schools often had very little in the way of provided learning materials.
Schools typically had wall maps, a globe, and sometimes a library. In 1892 a
library was purchased for Antelope at a cost of $44. “Mrs. Swenson remembered the library well and
said that it consisted of a set of books called ‘Rolla’s Tour In Europe’”(Project
Heritage, 256). Despite the limited materials the students learned a lot.
Teachers could provide their own books to teach from, and people in the
district could add their own books to the school’s library as well.
“Children then had few of the advantages enjoyed by
the children of today, but at the same time they had fewer distractions and
thus had more time to concentrate, so they did learn, they learned well. They
also respected and obeyed the teacher, which is a plus factor in any school,”
Flossie Buckley Swenson, the teacher at Antelope in 1921, said of the school.
Like today, once that last school bell of the day
rings, students flooded out the doors to freedom. Sometimes it was just the
feeling of freedom walking home from school or talking with friends, before
they had to work on the farm, but it was a taste of freedom nonetheless.
Students also enjoyed their freedom by lingering on the grounds to play with
friends. This, in the days of horse drawn buggies, could be disastrous, as some
Amthaur girls found out.
Viola and Ada Amthaur drove to and from school in a
horse drawn buggy driven by Ada. The horse, like those at many other country
schools, was kept in the barn or a shelter until it was time to go home at the
end of the day. Ada would hitch the horse and buggy and pick up the rest of the
children. “One evening [while] they decided to play a bit, the horse, buggy,
lunch pails and books started for home.”(History of the Andrew Amthauer Family,
71). The children all had to walk home, the horse, I’m sure, was eager to get
home to his feed and was not going to wait around all hitched up and loaded
down while the children got to play.
It’s important to note, that while children from
yesteryear are often described as better behaved than children of today there
were still discipline problems. The teach was often the one that handled the
discipline of the students whether it be with a reprimand, an order to stand in
the corner, assigning the student to beating erasers, or the dreaded paddle
discipline was typically handled in-house.
However, as we discovered in the school records for
Antelope, sometimes the Board of Education was called in to handle discipline
problems. “At one special meeting the director [of the school board] was
ordered to go to the school and suspend for 20 days one pupil, ‘or two if
necessary’ disobeying the rules and regulations. Apparently this did not
completely solve the problem for again the next year, upon complaint of the
teacher, the board met to investigate disobedience of the rules and agreed that
the pupil must come before the school, ‘acknowledge that he had done wrong and
was sorry for it and ask the teacher is he could come back—or stay out of
school for ten days and then ask the teacher and the school board if he could
come back”(Project heritage 257).
Antelope School was open for 79 years. In June of 1956
a vote led to the annexation of Antelope School to Joint District #73, Dwight
Grade School in Morris County. The land, school, piano, and out buildings were
given to Liberty Township and it was used as a polling place and meeting hall.
Reunions for all the past students and teachers were
held at the School until 1971. Families who’d attended the school gathered for
socializing, picnicking, and generally a good time. Often teachers were
recognized, and the family with the most members present received a prize.
According to Flossie Buckley Swenson, the Soderberg and Erickson families won
that prize the most often.
If you or a family attended Antelope School, or any
other Geary County country school and have memories, papers, or photos to share
please contact the museum. GearyHistory@gmail.com
or
785-2385-1666, or you can just stop be. We’d love to hear from
you.
Antelope School Students 1922
Front Row: Claud Larson, Don Reid, Don Knutson, Arthur Larson, Alvin
Amthaur, Jim Quinn; 2nd Row: Mary Quinn, Doris Knutson, Catherine
Freeman, Harvey Nelson, Jerry Quinn, Bernard Quinn; 3rd Row:
Margaret Freeman, Vida Amthaur, Selma Vinberg, Helen Knutson, Rosa Amthaur,
Gladys Larson; Back Row: Helen Vinberg, Ada Amthaur, Mildred Quinn, Flossie
Buckley (teacher), Mary Hiveley, Clayton Shepherd, Carl Vinberg
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